profits above planned norm 超级利润
norm of planned consumption 计划消耗定额
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
He was referring to the former cradle-to-grave system of employment - the norm for urban workers under China's planned economy - while alluding to an iron rice bowl.
他查阅以前的那种被称作“铁饭碗”的终身雇佣制，也就是在中国计划经济时代的城乡劳动体质。
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